Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their promising biomedical applications. This is due to their unique structural properties, including high thermal stability. Scientists employ various approaches for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization techniques, in

Chemical synthesis is a cornerstone of modern society. From the medications that cure disease to the products that compose our environment, chemical synthesis are essential to our comfort. Through the precise manipulation of atoms and molecules, chemists create a vast range of chemicals that define our world. Leveraging the man-made manufacture of